Split
The capital of Dalmatia, the largest Dalmatian and the second largest Croatian city, is Split. It boasts an exceptional historical heritage that combines ancient architecture with modern life, presenting a unique chapter in the history of Dalmatia. The city is primarily known for its spectacular Diocletian's Palace. This ancient complex is the central part of the city, built by Diocletian for his retirement. Today, within its walls, you'll find vibrant markets, restaurants, and galleries intertwined with remnants of ancient times.
The main gem of Split is undoubtedly Diocletian's Palace, construction of which began in 295 AD for the Roman Emperor Diocletian as his residence. The palace stands today as a magnificent example of Roman architecture, blending elements of ancient style with medieval additions. It covers an area of over 3 hectares, and within its walls, you'll find a lively city with narrow streets, squares, restaurants, and shops. The palace includes temples, arched passageways, statues, and various buildings, including Diocletian's Cathedral of St. Domnius (on the site of the former emperor's mausoleum).
Split's history continues through the Middle Ages, when the palace started to be inhabited by residents seeking refuge from barbarian invasions. This marked the beginning of the formation of the city of Split, whose development continued over the centuries. In addition to Diocletian's Palace, Split also features numerous other historical buildings, such as medieval churches, palaces, and walls. The city is imbued with memories of different eras that have shaped its development.
However, Split is not just a historical city; it's a lively city that breathes with its inhabitants. For tourists, the old stone alleyways filled with vibrant markets, eateries, and shops are particularly appealing. For architects and urban planners of today, the most valuable site is the "urban monument" Split 3, designed half a century ago by my graduate mentor, the late Professor Vladimir Braco Mušič, and his architectural colleagues. This blend of history and modernity gives Split a unique energy, making it an attractive destination for visitors and history enthusiasts.
In Split, you can't avoid the term "hajduk." Historically, Hajduks were rebellious fighters who played a significant role in the history of the Balkan Peninsula and southeastern Europe in the past centuries. Their role evolved based on the time period and political circumstances, ranging from national liberators to outlaws and fighters for social equality (similar to Robin Hood). The most famous hajduk today is undoubtedly the Hajduk Split football club. One of the most successful football clubs in this part of Europe, it is reportedly structured as a fan-owned corporation.
Split and its surroundings constitute the economic center of the region with a wide range of activities. Situated on the eastern side of the Adriatic Sea, Split is one of the most important tourist destinations in Croatia, attracting visitors with its historical heritage, Diocletian's Palace, and vibrant city life. Tourism is a key economic factor, contributing to hospitality services, commerce, and other tourism-related activities.
In terms of transportation, Split is well-connected to the world, lying along the main Croatian highway and the former Adriatic Highway. The international airport is hard to miss, especially during the tourist season due to heavy traffic. The city also has a significant port for both passenger and cargo traffic. Passenger ships, ferries, and cruises bring tourists, and the port serves as a vital hub for trade and connections with nearby islands and Italian coast. |
The University of Split and other educational institutions contribute to the city's economic development. Culture, art, and sports events also add to the modern life of the city. Together, these activities form a mosaic that allows Split and its surroundings to maintain a dynamic economic environment, appealing to both the population and visitors.